Donald Horton and you can Roentgen. Richard Wohl
Extract out of Horton, Donald and you will Roentgen. Richard Wohl (1956): ‘Mass Communication and you can Para-public Interaction: Observations into the Intimacy during the a good Distance’, Psychiatry 19: 215-30
Mass Communication and you can Para-public Telecommunications
This really is a classic papers that’s really widely cited but tough to to get. It lead the notion of ‘parasocial interaction’ ranging from people and people whom it watch towards television screen. Whilst the paper is now early it’s beneficial to think about latest tv programmes to consider the relevance of Horton and you may Wohl’s findings.
The initial webpage numbering could have been noted to help you helps solution. Delight consider the newest pagination provided plus the provider found significantly more than (Horton and you can Wohl 1956) rather than citing that it on the internet pull. [start of p. 215] Among striking characteristics of the newest media – radio, television, plus the movies – is they supply the impression away from face-to-deal with reference to the fresh new singer. The conditions out of reaction to the new singer is analogous to those inside the an initial category. More secluded and you will illustrious the male is met as if it was in fact throughout the network of your peers; an equivalent goes for a nature within the a narrative which pertains to existence on these news during the an especially vivid and arresting way.